Medical Coding FAQ

Medical coding is the process of translating medical data and patient information into a universal code that can be used to bill medical services and maintain records. Medical coding involves analyzing health care diagnoses, procedures, services, lab results, exams and more.

The simplest path to becoming a medical coder is to attend a training program at a postsecondary school. Many medical coding training programs require less than a year of schooling. For example, Delta Technical College’s Medical Coding Specialist Program is just 9 months.

After completing the program at DTC, you’ll be prepared to sit for the Certified Professional Coder (CPC) exam, administered by the American Academy of Professional Coders.

Education requirements to become a medical coder can be fulfilled through a range of training programs, including associate degrees, bachelor’s degrees or certification programs. You can choose to attend a community college or a trade school. Certificate programs, such as the 9-month Medical Coding Specialist Program at Delta Technical College, are generally the fastest route to becoming a certified medical coder.

Medical coding program costs vary based on the institution. For information about Delta Technical College, visit the Tuition and Cost or contact the Financial Aid Team.

The length of time required to complete your medical coding training depends on the type of school you choose. Certificate programs offered at trade schools typically take less than a year to complete, while associate degree programs at community colleges typically take two years, and earning your bachelor’s degree requires an average of four years.

Medical coding programs train students how to analyze medical records, charts and other documents. DTC’s Medical Coding Specialist curriculum incorporates lessons about anatomy, medical terminology, etiology, pathology, and the symptoms and signs of various diseases.

According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, the median annual wage for medical records specialists, which includes medical coders, was $48,780 in May 2023.

Most medical coders work full-time schedules. Coders working in hospitals and other medical facilities that operate 24/7 might need to work evenings, nights, weekends or holidays.

Most medical coders work in a health care setting, including hospitals, doctor’s offices, urgent care, nursing homes and residential care facilities, but some work remotely.